Principales verbos frasales separados por tipos para un nivel B1
- Verbos transitivos separables
Requieren de un objeto directo que puede ir entre el verbo y la partícula o detras de la partícula
Verbo + (OD) + partícula + (OD) = el OD puede ir en una de las dos posiciones
Base on = basarse en This film is based on a famous book
Bring back = devolver algo, traer Do you want me to bring back some snacks from the store?
Bring up = criar I was brought up in a small town
Call off = cancelar, suspender Call it off
Call up = telefonear Call them up
Carry out = realizar This essay was carried out by my mate
Fill in = llenar, completar You have to fill in this document in order to acquire the certification
Find out = descubrir I found out that he was lying
Give back = devolver We need to give back the books to the library
Hand in = entregar This project should be handed in by the end of the week
Make up = inventar If you don´t know the answer, please, don´t make it up
Pick up = recoger a alguien My friends will pick us up if I call them
Plug in = enchufar First, plug in the television and then switch it on
Put on = ponerse (ropa) It´s freezing outside, I am going to put on my coat
Set up = montar (un negocio) This company was set up by my family
Switch on/off = encender/apagar Press the button to switch the light on
Take back = regresar, devolver Max took the defective radio back to the store where he bought it
Take up = comenzar un hobby I took tennis up when i was five
Try on = probarse The only problem on online shopping is that you can´t try the clothes on
Turn on/off = encender/apagar Please, turn the lights on. It is very dark in here
- Verbos transitivos inseparables
Requieren de un objeto directo que solo puede ir detras de la partícula
Verbo + partícula + OD = el OD solo puede ir en esa posición
Call on = visitar, llamar The union called on the workers to support a strike
Come across = encontrarse con algo While I was doing the research, I came across with a lot of useful
information
Deal with = lidiar con, resolver You have to deal with your problems if you want to be happy
Get off = bajarse Here, it´s common for passengers to thank the driver as they get
off the bus
Get on with = llevarse bien It is very easy to get on with her. She is so kind
Get rid of (sth) = deshacerse de I should get rid of this T-shirt, it is old-fashioned
Go over = revisar Yesterday we went over the main topics
Join in = unirse a, apuntarse (vi) She would like to join in our team
Look after = cuidar a alguien I´m afraid that I can´t go to your party, because I have to look
after my sister
Look for = buscar I´m looking for my mother. Have you seen her?
Look forward to = estar deseando hacer algo I´m looking forward to seeing you!
Take care of (v expr) = cuidar de I have to take care of my sister
- Verbos intransitivos
No requieren de un objeto directo
Carry on = continuar I am too tired to carry on
Come back = volver, regresar When did you come back from your holidays?
Come around = pasarse, venir If you come around early, we can go to the cinema
Cut down on = reducir el consumo de You should cut down on chocolate if you want to lose weight
Depend on = depender de Our plans depend on your schedule
End up = acabar en, terminar I don´t know how I ended up this situation
Fall down = caerse Take care! You are going to fall down
Get on (bus)/in (car) = subirse I saw him getting in his new car
Give up = rendirse I am sure that he will never give up, he is a persevering person
Go off = cansarse I would never go off eating chocolate
Go on = continuar, seguir We are going to take a break; We will go on tomorrow
Grow up = crecer I grew up in a small town next to Granada
Hang on = esperar Can you hang on just a minute? I am almost ready
Hurry up = apresurarse, darse prisa Hurry up! We are late
Look out = tener cuidado You should look out! The floor is wet
Move in/out = mudarse I moved in this town five years ago
Pass away = morir My dog passed away yesterday
Run away = huir The thief ran away with all the money
Run out of = quedarse sin, acabarse The car stopped because it had run out of petrol
Sell out = agotarse (cuestión de ventas) The best-seller was sold out yesterday
Sign in = inscribirse I just have signed in an English course in Academia Real
Take off = despegar The plane takes off at 14:30
Tidy up = recoger/ordenar I have to tidy up my room this weekend
Turn into = convertirse This city has turned into a peaceful place to live
Turn out = resultar It turns out that my boyfriends is cheating on me
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